Fire - Wildland

Taking Flight: Real-Time Aircraft Tracking with ArcGIS Velocity and FlightAware

When it comes to emergency response, knowing where our resources are located is critical. Whether it’s tracking an air tanker navigating through smoke-filled valleys or following a helicopter as it refills its bucket from a dip site, knowing where aircraft are is essential.

With the built-in integration of ArcGIS Velocity and FlightAware, organizations can now bring live, global aircraft locations right into ArcGIS Online. This means not only can we go beyond simple aircraft location tracking, but we can perform advanced functions including alerting and sorting by tail number to track only planes of interest. 

Visualization in Under Five Minutes 

Before ArcGIS Velocity, ingesting, processing, and visualizing real-time aircraft data wasn’t exactly seamless. Setting up feeds, configuring APIs, and building analytics pipelines could take hours—even for GIS professionals.

Now? It takes less than five minutes. 

With FlightAware’s Firehose API streaming thousands of aircraft positions per second and ArcGIS Velocity handling ingestion, analysis, and visualization at scale, organizations can rapidly deploy live flight tracking in a way that was previously very tedious.

How does it work? 

– ArcGIS Velocity simplifies data integration by offering native connectors like the FlightAware Firehose, enabling organizations to securely authenticate and access live aircraft feeds, eliminating the need for custom development. Its emphasis on configuration over coding streamlines the process of ingesting data, making it more accessible and efficient for users of varying technical backgrounds.
– Users can filter and refine data—focusing on specific aircraft, geographic areas, airlines, or airspace of interest.
– Once connected, these aircraft positions flow through Velocity, where analysis occurs, and into ArcGIS Online, where they can be visualized and enriched.

Beyond the Dots: Real-Time Analytics in Action 

So, what can we actually do with this data, besides track aircraft?

Geofence and Alert Around an Incident

As aircraft enter or exit a predefined area around an incident or a defined area of interest, ArcGIS Velocity can send alerts to the appropriate organizations or roles within an incident management team.

Track Aircraft Through Weather Events

Another use case revolves around weather hazard alerting. For instance, by using Baron Weather data within ArcGIS Velocity, users can create real-time alerts for aircraft flying into areas of extreme turbulence.

– ArcGIS Velocity ingests live wind data as polygonal boundaries from Baron Weather.
– A 10-nautical-mile buffer is created around these hazard zones.
– When an aircraft enters this zone, it triggers an automatic alert, notifying

Conducting After-Action Reviews

When an aircraft incident or near miss occurs, investigators need to reconstruct flight paths to understand what happened. Additionally, historical flight activity may be required to facilitate an after-action review. The Velocity and FlightAware integration allows users to:

– Write to a historical feature layer, which enables playback of historical flight tracks.
– Reconstruct temporal aircraft or ground movements in ArcGIS Online and overlay conditions like wind speed, visibility, airspace restrictions, or any other GIS data.

For example, after a recent helicopter crash, analysts were able to replay the aircraft’s final flight path, identifying critical factors that may have contributed to the incident.

Enabling the Common Operating Picture 

Much has been written and said about creating a common operating picture. Knowing where all our resources are in near real-time is paramount to creating a successful common operating picture.

With ArcGIS Velocity and FlightAware: 

– Agencies can monitor an entire airspace, allowing them to track tankers, lead planes, and helicopters in a single, integrated view with their other existing resource locations or GIS data.
– Replay aircraft movements to evaluate strategy effectiveness.

The Future of Aviation Awareness 

What does all this mean for the future of real-time data and GIS?

This integration is just the beginning. With branded connectors becoming the norm in ArcGIS Velocity, organizations will have access to more preconfigured options for ingesting real-time data—whether it’s aircraft, vessels, weather, or even sensor networks.

Want to See It in Action?

Check out the awesome visualization below that details the Palisades Fire aviation operations from January 9, 2025, to January 11, 2025:

About the authors

Anthony Schultz is the Director of Wildland Fire Solutions at Esri. He has a background in wildland fire management and operations, having served in a variety of capacities, most recently as the Fire Management Officer (FMO) for the State of Wyoming. During his tenure in Wyoming, he served as chair of the Western State Fire Managers and was a Rocky Mountain Coordinating Group member. He has also served as an FMO with the State of North Dakota. Prior to becoming an FMO, he worked as a wildland firefighter the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Mike Seybert is a Solution Engineer on Esri's National Government team, based at Esri Headquarters in Redlands, California. He currently supports Esri's global aviation industry, which includes Civil Aviation Authorities, Air Navigation Service Providers, and Airport Authorities. He has background in technical sales, UAS-based Imagery capture and processing, Commercial Industries, and Global Aviation Standards and practices. He has interest in manned aviation, unmanned aerial vehicles and aviation related system, automation, and the integration of SDI in the aeronautical world. In addition, to support for global aviation Mike also directly supports Esri's Corporate drone operations at Esri Headquarters in Redlands, California and is a certified commercial drone pilot.

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