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Spatial Analyst 2024: Year In Review

By Juan Laguna and Sarmistha Chatterjee

2024 has been a busy year! Join us as we go over highlights of the new and improved capabilities for raster analysis introduced over the course this year!

 

What’s new in Spatial Analyst in 2024?

The ArcGIS Spatial Analyst extension provides a broad range of powerful spatial modeling and raster analysis capabilities. Common applications include distance analysis, suitability modeling, terrain analysis, surface analysis, surface interpolation, and hydrological analysis. Create, query, map, and analyze raster data, and perform integrated raster/vector analysis.

 

Listed here are some of the major improvements and innovations in Spatial Analyst functionalities across the ArcGIS suite of software this year:

  1. Suitability Modeler: Generates a report to represent the key decisions.
  2. Density analysis: The Space Time Kernel Density tool creates voxel layer output.
  3. Distance analysis: Supports hiking function and calculations around the globe.
  4. Hydrology analysis: New Map Viewer tools and performance improvements.
  5. Solar analysis: New parameter to control the speed and accuracy of the computations.
  6. Surface analysis: New Feature Preserving Smoothing, Multiscale Surface Difference, and Multiscale Surface Percentile tools.
  7. Zonal analysis: New Zonal Characterization tool.

and more…

 

Ready? Let’s dive in

Suitability Modeling

You can now Generate a suitability model report as a PDF that presents the key decisions made when creating a model in the Suitability Modeler in ArcGIS Pro. You can share the report with stakeholders and decision makers or use it to better understand the model. This report includes a flow diagram of the model, details on the transformations applied, the weights, a final map that shows the most suitable areas, and optionally a summary of the located regions.

 

Example of content that appears in reports from the Suitability Modeler in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst 3.3
Example of a Report created from the Suitability Modeler in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst 3.3

 

An additional enhancement is the ability to define locations to exclude from the analysis. The appearance of the maps, legends, and plots was enhanced. Accessibility was improved by providing an option supporting viewers with the primary forms of color vision deficiency (CVD).

 

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Density analysis

The Space Time Kernel Density tool in ArcGIS Pro can create an output voxel layer that represents the density of the input points as magnitude per-unit-area across multidimensional space and time.

What does this mean? You can now easily explore the results as a 3D volumetric visualization!

 

Interactive display of density is possible with the output voxel layer in ArcGIS Pro 3.4
Space time kernel density of over four million points, seen as a voxel layer in a scene in ArcGIS Pro 3.4


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Distance analysis

There are two new vertical factor options for the Distance Accumulation and Distance Allocation tools (and raster functions). Use the Hiking Time option to account for the adjustment in walking speed when the steepness of the ground changes. Use Bidirectional Hiking Time to find the average time to hike in one direction on an out-and-back hiking trail. This functionality is available in ArcGIS Pro, as REST APIs in ArcGIS Enterprise and ArcGIS Enterprise on Kubernetes, and Map Viewer in ArcGIS Online.

Do you ever perform distance analysis for a global extent? Several distance tools and raster functions can now calculate least cost paths around the entire world. The Distance Accumulation, Distance Allocation, Optimal Path as Line, and Optimal Path as Raster tools no longer treat the edge of the map as a barrier. The conditions required to enable this capability is using the geodesic distance method and having the data in either a GCS or a cylindrical projection. This functionality is available in ArcGIS Pro, as REST APIs in ArcGIS Enterprise and ArcGIS Enterprise on Kubernetes, and Map Viewer in ArcGIS Online.

 

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Hydrology analysis

If you study water, ArcGIS Pro has some significant performance improvements for the following tools: Basin, Flow Length, Snap Pour Point, and Stream Order tools.

If you are a Map Viewer user in ArcGIS Enterprise, ArcGIS Enterprise on Kubernetes, or in ArcGIS Online, you can now complete your hydrological workflow with the availability of all Spatial Analyst Hydrology tools. Three tools newly available are: Derive Stream as Line, Derive Stream as Raster, and Stream Link.

 

Stream networks created by specifying a Digital Elevation Model in the Derive Stream as Raster tool.
Stream networks in Map Viewer created by specifying a Digital Elevation Model in the Derive Stream as Raster tool.

 

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Solar analysis

The Sun Map Grid Level parameter was added to the Feature Solar Radiation and Raster Solar Radiation tools in ArcGIS Pro to control the speed and accuracy of the computations. These tools also received enhancements in their support for GPU processing that improved performance and scalability.

 

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Surface analysis

Three new tools are added in ArcGIS Pro for surface analysis.

Use the Feature Preserving Smoothing tool to smooth out a surface raster by removing small scale surface variation (noise), while preserving the meaningful landscape features.

The other two tools, Multiscale Surface Difference and Multiscale Surface Percentile, identify specific landscape characteristics of a surface raster at multiple scales.

 

Input raster and outputs at two different scales from Multiscale Surface Percentile in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst 3.4
Input raster and outputs for two different scales from Multiscale Surface Percentile in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst 3.4

Additionally, two Map Viewer surface analysis tools, Geodesic Viewshed and Surface Parameters, are enhanced with new parameters in ArcGIS Enterprise, ArcGIS Enterprise on Kubernetes, and ArcGIS Online.

 

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Zonal analysis

We know you love Zonal Statistics as Table tool and often use it iteratively to summarize the values for multiple input rasters for the same zone input. With the new Zonal Characterization tool in ArcGIS Pro, you can now do this in one shot!

 

Output values from Zonal Characterization in ArcGIS Pro 3.4
Schematic diagram of how Zonal Characterization tool can calculate the values from multiple rasters

 

Zonal Statistics and Zonal Statistics as Table functionalities have new majority and minority related statistics options across all ArcGIS suites of software.

 

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But wait, there’s more!

Additional Spatial Analyst updates include the following:

We have a collection of new analytical blogs with solutions and applications:

For more information by release, check out the blogs and what’s new documentation pages below to try out the latest features:

 

Wrapping it up

Wishing you all a wonderful holiday season!

Write to us on the Spatial Analyst Forum with your ideas, suggestions, and questions—We’d love to hear from you.

Bring on 2025!

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