When it comes to what classes, training, or coursework to focus on while completing a geographic information system (GIS) certificate or program, advice is not hard to come by.
“You should learn Python.” “You should be programming.” “Stick with ArcMap.” So what’s the right mix of skills and software that students should focus on to land themselves a job after graduation?
Looking for opinions, I was struggling to find the voices I really want to hear from—recent graduates! I have always valued the perspective of “newly minted” graduates who are working in the field. For many of them, there is a wealth of software, skills, tools, or resources that they have found incredibly valuable in their professional career. Yet there are software, skills, and technologies of which new hires are only first exposed to on day one of a new job.
Rather than hear it from me, I reached out to these recent graduates (individuals who completed a degree in the last 1–2 years) for a Q&A to get their input:
- Jack Nessen—GIS Manager
- Catherine Cronlund—GIS Analyst
- Daniela Ferrante—GIS Analyst
Q: What does your average day look like?
Jack Nessen: [It consists of] upper-level managing of applications, systems, data, the enterprise environment, ArcGIS Online, and public GIS.
Daniela Ferrante: It changes day to day, but here are some of the tasks I commonly work on:
- Manage and conduct spatial and descriptive resource information system updates with silvicultural activities, inventory data, and other forestry info.
- Provide technical support (mapping and analysis) to foresters for the compilation of annual harvests, forest establishment, and other silvicultural activities.
- Conduct quality control with respect to stand information, spatial data, and silvicultural information.
- Train foresters on how to use our GIS web apps.
- Create and maintain a comprehensive user guide to help foresters navigate and use our GIS web apps.
Catherine Cronlund: I digitize data for various county government departments such as E-911, public works, planning and development, and the tax assessor’s office. I build web applications with this data as well as join data. I am responsible for any data/map requests. I am also in charge of the address authority for my county, which includes maintaining the address database and all new road names for the county.
Q: What skills or technology did your program introduce you to that have been valuable?
Nessen: [I was introduced to] web mapping, soft skills, ArcGIS Online, statistical analysis, and ArcGIS Pro.
Ferrante: Some of the classes I took during my [time as an] undergrad and [when I was pursuing a] master’s degree provided me with a basic knowledge of GIS—specifically ArcMap, ArcGIS Pro, and ArcGIS Online. During my time as a graduate student, I learned how to think critically and seek out information to fill existing knowledge gaps. Additionally, I gained scientific writing and communication skills from doing research, which I leverage daily in my current position.
Cronlund: [I was introduced to] the suite of ArcGIS products in general. [I learned about] the foundational understanding and building blocks of GIS such as projections, coordinate systems, datums, and file types. I have found that it is just as important to understand why something works [as it is to be] able to perform the task. The building blocks of GIS have been vital for me to solve problems and issues with the data I work with. My program also introduced a slew of tools and why/how there is not just one way to get the same end product. It just depends on what you do with the data—[that’s what] matters the most. Also, my program made it a point to introduce as many products as possible, even if it was just an overview, so we [would know that the products] existed.
Q: Is there anything that you wish you had been introduced to during your degree program?
Nessen: [I would have liked] more work with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and remote sensing. Also, [I would have liked] more [of a] focus on ArcGIS Pro instead of ArcMap.
Ferrante: I really would have liked to learn Python, SQL, and R. Unfortunately, there weren’t any opportunities to learn that in my program.
Cronlund: I wish we were required to take a scripting class/course. I do not think it would really matter in the long run which scripting language as long as it was/is compatible with GIS. I would have been able to solve some of my issues more quickly if I knew what I was looking at when it came to scripting.
Q: What advice would you have for students currently enrolled in a GIS program?
Nessen: Learn ArcGIS Pro ASAP and don’t be afraid of ArcGIS Online and creating web applications for the public.
Ferrante: My advice is to seek out opportunities to diversify your skill set and apply your knowledge. Specifically, I would encourage students to look for GIS-related research/internship opportunities. In my junior year I worked a part-time remote job as a junior geospatial analyst for VSolvit, and in my senior year I worked as a GIS research assistant for the international studies department at my university. I also incorporated geospatial analysis into my research design for my master’s thesis. Any real-world experience that students can gain through internships/research is very valuable, especially when they start looking for jobs.
Cronlund: Ask every question you have in your mind. Once you’re out in the professional world, it is sometimes harder to find answers for “free.” The GIS community at large is generally really helpful, and I can find the majority of the answers I seek in online forums. However, it is completely different than having someone whom I can pick their brain in person/directly. Take as many different GIS courses [as you can] to find your niche. Apply for a GIS internship and treat it like a semester-long interview. It will help you in the long run because it will give you connections and experience once you graduate—and who knows, you could get a job offer out of it.
Acknowledgments
Thanks so much to Jack, Catherine, and Daniela for their gracious input. I found their thoughtful responses to the questions incredibly illuminating. I hope that they can help shape some of the current course design at GIS programs across the country as well as provide some guidance for students currently enrolled.
Visit the following links to read more student stories on GIS in higher education:
- USC Student Wins Discovery Scholar Award Using R-ArcGIS Bridge to Study Land Fallowing in Europe
- Student Wins LA Geospatial Student Poster Competition on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Snow Crab
Take as many different GIS courses as you can to find your niche. Apply for a GIS internship and treat it like a semester-long interview because in the long run it will give you connections and experience once you graduate.
