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Five principles of effective storytelling

By Hannah Wilber

 

Your great story deserves a great delivery—these fives tips will help you wow your readers time and time again. (You can learn more about Story Maps and see these principles in action here.)

Man reading on tablet with coffee

1. Connect with your audience

Who are your readers? Before you build your story map, think about who will be seeing it. Craft your text, maps, and other content to suit your audience. Avoid jargon and use accessible language. It’s not about dumbing down; it’s about striving for clarity and simplicity.

 

 

 

 

 

A screenshot of the opening slide for 'Kilauea: Fountains of Fire'

2. Lure people in

Start your story with a bang. Choose an image that’s exciting and attractive. Craft your title to be active and descriptive. “A Walking Tour of Springfield” is okay, but “Discover the Hidden Treasures of Springfield” is better. Make sure people know where they are. Springfield, Illinois, or Springfield, Massachusetts? Put your core concepts at the beginning rather than the end. Don’t include outbound hyperlinks in your introduction that would distract someone from starting to navigate through your story—put those at the end.

 

A screenshot of one stop in the tour 'Seven Wonders: Natural World'

3. Choose the best user experience

The Esri Story Map templates come in a variety of flavors. Choose one with a user experience appropriate for your story. Story Map Tour, for instance, is great for sets of places with photos and short captions. If you have longer text, Story Map Journal might be better. If you want your audience to be able to compare different maps, Story Map Series makes the most sense. For a long, less structured narrative that people read like a web page, use Story Map Cascade. Browse all our templates to see which one makes the most sense for you.

 

A map from the story 'On the Front Lines of Famine' showing population growth

4. Make easy-to-read maps

Make sure your maps are as simple, clear, and user-friendly as possible while incorporating cartography that matches your project. Edit your map to eliminate unnecessary detail. Choose an appropriate basemap; for example, in many cases, a simple gray background map might be better than satellite imagery. Think about what custom pop-ups, legends, and symbology you want to provide to deliver your map’s message.

 

 

A screenshot of a story about where Thanksgiving staple foods are grown or raised in the US

5. Strive for simplicity

Stories are distillations. The more you do to remove nonessential elements, the more effectively you can communicate. Remember that attention spans are short in the digital age. Shorten your text and simplify your maps—and then go back and do it again. A person should not have to get to the fifth or sixth section in your story to understand its underlying concepts and mission.

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