Ah, the lovely ghostly ethereal beauty of a Digital Elevation Model (hereafter referred to colloquially as a DEM). I just love em. They are so versatile, laden with potential. One time I cobbled together a hack of a DEM using the Vector Field symbology option in ArcGIS Pro to make fantasy map styled mountains. Then Craig Williams wondered if you could use the same technique to make a minimalist dot-matrix-like hillshade effect. Why not?
Let’s give this a Pro, I mean a go…
Here is a trusty ol DEM, stretched along a default black to white color ramp.
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1DEM.jpg)
But if you expand the symbology dropdown you see a mysterious little option there called Vector Field. Actual cartographers use that to make wind and current maps, but where’s the fun in using tools the way they were intended?
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2VectorField.jpg)
Wham! a cool little dot-matrix-looking thing of elevation. Just play with the symbols to get it the way you like.
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/3Elevation.png)
It might be a handy, stylized, graphical background for your map. So what about the original goal, which was to make a hillshade version of this? No problem, just open up the Raster Functions and apply a hillshade to your DEM. The vector field symbology works on the derived hillshade image, too…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/4Hillshade.png)
Crinkle-tastic, right?
Play with the symbol spacing and symbol size range to get the look you want. Here’s a pretty detailed dot matrix elevation…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Elevation_small.jpg)
And here it is with a sparser, minimalist, symbol density…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ElevationLow.png)
Here’s a closer look at the dot matrix hillshade…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hillshade_small.jpg)
And here is a version of the dot matrix hillshade that is about to die of dysentery…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hillshade_OregonTrail_small.jpg)
Hang on a second, all this talk of “dot matrix” and no actual ascii art dot matrix map? Ok, just toss in a background image and make your symbols printer fonts…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DotMatrixInPro.jpg)
Which, when ripped off the spools with gusto, looks like this…
![](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/DotMatrix_small.jpg)
Happy Dot Matrix Elevation Mapping! John Nelson
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